About

The Heart of the Cotton Empire

In the late 19th century, Augusta was the second largest inland cotton market in the world. The Savannah River provided the lifeblood for transportation, and the city’s fertile surroundings made it a natural hub for the “White Gold” of the South.

The Cotton Exchange building, completed in 1886, was designed by renowned architect Enoch William Brown. Its High Victorian style, featuring intricate brickwork and a distinctive clock tower, signaled Augusta’s prominence on the global economic stage.

Augusta and the Cotton Trade

The Economic Evolution of Augusta

The Rise

Augusta emerges as a primary hub for cotton transport via the Savannah River.

The Exchange

The Augusta Cotton Exchange building opens its doors to the world’s merchants.

The Peak

The market reaches its zenith, processing millions of bales annually.

The Market

A historic landmark serving as a vibrant community marketplace.

The Role of the Cotton Exchange

The Exchange was more than just a building; it was a sophisticated financial center where the future of the region’s economy was decided daily.

Merchants

Coordinated the large-scale movement of cotton from local plantations to global ports.

Brokers

Negotiated prices on the frantic trading floor, often using telegraphs for real-time data.

Quality Control

Ensured the ‘staple’ and grade of cotton met international standards.

Global Reach

Connected Augusta directly to the textile mills of Manchester and New England.

Architecture and Preservation

The Cotton Exchange building reflects the architectural style and craftsmanship of the period in which it was constructed. With its sturdy masonry construction and historic character, the structure has remained an important part of Augusta’s downtown landscape for generations.

Over time, efforts to preserve and restore the building have helped ensure that this piece of Augusta’s commercial history continues to stand as a reminder of the city’s past while serving new purposes for the community.

The legacy of trade continues. Every Saturday, the historic grounds transform into the Augusta Market, where the city’s finest artisans, farmers, and makers gather to share their passions.

The Augusta Market

A New Chapter

Augusta Market

Every Saturday
9:00 AM – 2:00 PM
Downtown Augusta, Georgia

Experience the Cotton Exchange

Visitors are invited to explore the historic Cotton Exchange and experience the energy of the Augusta Market.

Whether you’re shopping from local vendors, discovering handmade products, or simply enjoying the atmosphere of this historic landmark, the Cotton Exchange continues to serve as a gathering place for the Augusta community.